Wholesale distribution and retail sale of goods to businesses and consumers. Spans traditional stockists, brick-and-mortar shops, and e-commerce.
B2B distribution of goods — raw materials, intermediate products, and finished goods — from producers to retailers or industrial users.
Revenue
€619.8B
Companies
127,159
Sale of goods to final consumers via stores, e-commerce, and mail order. Under continuous pressure from online platforms and changing shopping habits.
Revenue
€427B
Companies
69,045
Products
Risks
Opportunities
